Instructions for Software Trading Experiment

 

We will be running three rounds of the experiment.  In each round, you will be given a slip of paper which advises you whether you are a buyer or a seller, and if you are a buyer, what your valuation of the software is if you make a purchase.  If you are a seller, you will be given a pile of transaction recording slips on which to record the transactions you make.  When you make a transaction, you should pass the record slip to me or the TA, so that the price you charged can be posted.

Experiment Format I

  1. Buyers value consumption of 1 unit of the software (and only 1 unit).  Some buyers are high-valuation buyers and value the software at $5000, where the $5000 denotes this buyer's maximum willingness to pay for the software.  Other buyers are low-valuation buyers and value the software at only $500.

  2. If you are a buyer and purchase one unit of the software at a price P, then your profit on the first purchase is BV-P (where BV is your buyer valuation).  If you buy any additional units of the software, your total profit will go down by the amount of your purchase:  you get no additional benefit from the purchase of addition units of the software.

  3. Sellers' costs of production are all fixed and equal to $1250.  If you are a seller, you may sell as many units of the software to buyers as you wish at zero marginal cost for each unit.  Hence, if you sell to N different buyers at prices Pi then your profit is SPi -1250.

  4. In Experiment Format I, one-third of all buyers are high-valuation buyers, while the remainder are low-valuation buyers.  There is also a single seller for this version of the experiment.

  5. In all rounds of the experiment, your profit will be converted into homework credit at the rate of 1/10th of a point per dollar of profit.

 

Experiment Format II

 

Format II is the same as Format I except that there are multiple sellers.

 

Experiment Format III

 

Format III ("Napster format") is the same as Format II, except that now, any buyer who purchases a unit of the software is free to make a copy of sell it any other buyer who has yet to make a purchase.  In this round of the experiment, there will be transaction record slips available to any buyer who chooses to resell after making a purchase.